Pehea e koho ai i nā mea alumini kūpono e hana ai pā aluminika?

I kēia manawa, nā mea aluminika i ho?ohana ?ia i ka mākeke mai 1 mo?o a 8 mo?o. ?Oi aku ma mua o 90% o nā mea alumini extruded i hana ?ia me 6 mau ?āpana alley. ?O nā mo?o 2 ?ē a?e, 5 mo?o a me nā mo?o mo?o 8 i ho?ohemo wale ?ia.

?O ka 1XXX ?oi aku ma mua o 99% ka pū?ulu alumini ma?ema?e, e like me 1050, 1100, he 1 plasticity maika?i ka 1 mo?o, ho?oma?ema?e maika?i, a me ke kūpa?a kūpikipiki ?oi loa i waena o nā mea aluminika. Haahaa kona ikaika, a palupalu ka aluminika o ka mo?o 1, ho?ohana nui ?ia no nā ?āpana ho?onaninani a i ?ole nā ???āpana o loko.

2XXX ?o ia ho?i ke ka?ina oka a aluminika-keleawe. ?O kahi la?ana, 2014, ?ike ?ia ia e ka pa?akikī ki?eki?e akā maika?i ?ole ke kūpa?a o ka pala. I waena o lākou, ?o ke keleawe ka mea ki?eki?e loa. ?O nā ko?oko?o aluminika 2000 he mau mea lele lewa a ?a?ole ho?ohana pinepine ?ia i nā ?oihana ma?amau. .

3XXX ?o ia ho?i ka mo?o o ka aluminika-manganese, e like me 3003 a me 3000 mau ko?oko?o aluminika i haku ?ia e ka manganese, a ho?ohana pinepine ?ia e like me nā pahu wai, nā pahu, nā ?āpana hana hana, nā mea hana kūkulu, a pēlā aku.

4XXX ?o ia ho?i ke ka?ina ho?ohui aluminika-silikone, e like me 4032, 4 mo?o aluminika i nā mea kūkulu, nā ?enekini, nā mea forging, nā mea hao; wahi ho?ohehe?e ha?aha?a, kūpa?a kūpa?a maika?i, kūpa?a wela a ?a?a pale.

?O 5XXX ke ?ano o ka aluminika-magnesium alloy series. ?O kahi la?ana, no ka 5052 kēlā5000series mau ko?oko?o aluminika i ka papa o ke alumini alumini i ho?ohana pinepine ?ia. ?O ka mea nui ka magnesium. ?O ka mea ho?ohana pinepine ?ia i nā kelepona pa?alima ?o 5052, ?o ia ke kinikini kūmole ?oi loa me ka ikaika waena a me ke kūpa?a Kūpikipiki, maika?i a me ka formability maika?i, ho?ohana nui i ka hana ho?ohehe?e, ?a?ole kūpono no ka hana extrusion.

6XXX pili i ka aluminika-magnesium-silikone oka a mo?o, e like me 6061 t5 a i ?ole t6, 6063, i mālama ?ia me nā wela a me nā kūpale kūpale kūpale me ka ikaika a me ka ?a?a kūpale, a kūpono i nā noi me nā koina ki?eki?e no ke kūpa?a kūpale a ho?ohenehene. ?O ka hana maika?i, ka uhi ma?alahi a me ka hana maika?i.

Kū ?o 7XXX i ka mo?o o ka aluminika-zinc, e like me 7001, ka hapa nui o ka zinc. Kū ka 7000 series alloy alumini no 7075. Pili pū ia i ka mo?o mokulele. ?O kahi kinikini aluminika-magnesium-zinc-keleawe a me kahi mea hiki ke mālama ?ia i ka wela. ?O kahi kinikini alumini pa?akikī me ka pale pale maika?i.

Hō?ike ?o 8XXX i kahi ?ōnaehana ho?ohui ?ē a?e ma mua. ?O ka 811 series alloy alumini i ho?ohana pinepine ?ia ?o 8011, i pili i nā mo?o ?ē a?e. ?O ka hapa nui o nā noi he alumini pepa, a ?a?ole ho?ohana pinepine ?ia i ka hana ?ana o nā ko?oko?o alumini.

Ma ke koho wale ?ana i nā mea alumini kūpono hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā huahana maika?i a ki?eki?e.

Ke nānā nei ka mea a?e i nā ?ano o ka 6 mo?o ?oloka alloy profiles:

?O ka nui o 6 mau ?ikepili alumini a me ka silicon. ?O ka ?āpana 6 alumini ke kinikini i ho?ohana nui ?ia i kēia manawa.

Ma waena o nā ?āpana alumini 6 mo?o, 6063 a me 6061 i ho?ohana nui ?ia, ?oi aku ka li?ili?i o nā 6082, 6160 a me 6463. Ho?ohana pinepine ?ia ?o 6061 a me 6063 i nā kelepona pa?alima. Iwaena o lākou, he ki?eki?e ki?eki?e ka 6061 ma mua o 6063. Hiki ke ho?ohana i ka ho?olei ?ana e ho?olei i nā hale ?oi aku ka pa?akikī a hiki ke ho?ohana ?ia i mau ?āpana me nā pu?upu?u.

Ano:

Loa?a i ka 6 series alumini ka ikaika waena, kūpa?a kūpa?a maika?i, hana pono a me nā hana ka?ina (ma?alahi e ho?oku?u ?ia), a me ka hana maika?i a me ka hana ho?owali.

Palapala noi:

nā pono ho?oili ikehu (e like me: nā ?eke ukana ka?a, nā puka, nā puka aniani, nā kino o ke ka?a, nā poho wela, a me nā pūpū pahu).