????? PVD - ????? ????? ????????; ????? ????, ????? ????, ???????? ?????, ????? ?????, ???? ????? PVD, ???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ????; ????? ?????, ????? ???? ~
PVD ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????:
??????? PVD: ?????????? PVD ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? PVD: PVD ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????.
????? ?? PVD: ?? ??, ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??? '.
?????????? ????? PVD ????? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? (???? ????? ????), ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????; ??? ?? ???, ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????.
?????????? ????? PVD ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (???? ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ???? ??? '), ???? ?????? (TiN [???????], ZrN [?????????], CrN, TiAlN), ???? ????? (TiC, TiCN) ??????? ????? (???? TiO ??? ').
?????????? ????? PVD ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (???? ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ???? ??? '), ???? ?????? (TiN [???????], ZrN [?????????], CrN, TiAlN), ???? ????? (TiC, TiCN) ??????? ????? (???? TiO ??? ').
?????? ??????????? ????? PVD ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? PVD ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? PVD ???? ????. ????? PVD ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
?
?