????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????. ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??.

??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??:

(1) ??? ?? ness ???

????????????, ??? ?? ness ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??. ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ness ??? ????? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ? ??. ?????????, ???? layer ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? of ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????.

(2) ??? ?????? ??????????

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????. . ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.

(3) ???????? adsorption ????????? ??

?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? adsorption ????????? ??

(4) ??? ??????? ????? ?????

?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????.

(5) ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????

???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????. ??????? ???????? ????? 1500 ° C ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? 660. C ????.

???????? ????????: ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ????????????? ????????, ?????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????, ????????, ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????.