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???????????, ????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? (?????????? ???????? ???, ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???, ?????????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ????) ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????.

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01
?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????
?????????? ???????? ????????(?? ?????????? ???????? ????????) ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? (?? ???????? ??????????) ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????.

02
?????????? ????????? ??? ???
???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????.
2.1 ???????????? ??? ??? ???????
?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ??? ???????????? ??? -13 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??.
?????????? ???? ???? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? (????) ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??.
2.2 ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????
?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??: ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??.
2.3 ???????? ?????? ??? ???
?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? (???? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????) ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??.
????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????.
?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????.
03?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????
1) ??? ??????
?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??.
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2) ???????? ?? ????????
?????????? ???? ??? ??? 33% ? ??? ???????? ?, ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 70-700 MPa ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?.
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3) ??? ??? ????????????
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4) ?????????? ?????
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5) ?????? ?????? ?????
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7) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
?????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? AEC ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????, ???? ????? ???? ????.
8) ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????
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