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1950 ????? ???? China ? ?????? ??, ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? “???????? ????? ?????” ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? .????????? ???? “??????” ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?? age ?, ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??. ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????.

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????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?.

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??? ?????? ????? ?? sign ? ???????? ???? ???, ?? ????? “?????????? ?????????? ?????” ???? ??, ??? ???, ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????, ????: ????? ?? signs ?, ????? ?????? ?? signs ?, ?????????? ?? signs ? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? signs ? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? with ? ??? ???????? ??.

????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? “?????? ?????????” ?????????? ??? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. “?????????”, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??.

1. ???????? ????????

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2. ???????? ????

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