????? ???????? - ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????; ?????? ????????, ???? ????????????, ????????????? ????????????, ???????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.
PVD ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????:
PVD ??????????: PVD ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????.
PVD ?????????: PVD ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????????, ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????.
?????????????? ??? ?????: ??? ????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????, ???????????????, ????????? ????.
?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ?????? ???????? (??????? ???????? ?????????????), ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ???; ??? ??? ???????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????????.
????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????. ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ??? ?????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????????, ???"? ?), ?????? ????? (??? [?????????], ??? [??????????], ???, ??????), ???????? ????? (???, ????), ??? ??????? ????? (????? ??? TiO, ???"? ?).
????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????. ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ??? ?????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????????, ???"? ?), ?????? ????? (??? [?????????], ??? [??????????], ???, ??????), ???????? ????? (???, ????), ??? ??????? ????? (????? ??? TiO, ???"? ?).
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????-???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????. ????? ????. ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????.
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