Ngokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yempilo njengamanje, izingxenye zokunyathela izinsimbi bezingene shí kuyo yonke imikhakha, bekulokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nempilo yethu. Izinsimbi zokufaka isitembu sensimbi inkampani izothinta izici eziyinhloko zokunyathela izinto zokwenziwa kwamashidi, isikhunta, imishini kanye nokufutha kukawoyela, okwethulwa kuwe kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwempahla eluhlaza yezingxenye zokunyathela zensimbi

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali nokuhlolwa kwensimbi

Hlaziya okuqukethwe kwezakhi zamakhemikhali kulolo daba, unqume ibanga nokufana kosayizi wokusanhlamvu walokho okuqukethwe, hlola ibanga le-cementite yamahhala, isakhiwo esiboshiwe nokufakwa okungekho okusansimbi kulokho okubhaliwe, bese uhlola ukukhubazeka okufana nomgodi wokuncipha kanye ne-porosity kwendaba.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla

Izingxenye zezingxenye zokunyathela ikakhulukazi ipuleti yensimbi egoqiwe noma ebandayo eshisiwe nezinto ezibonakalayo, izingxenye zokunyathela zensimbi zezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele zibe nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, esiqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza ngokuya ngezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ezichaziwe Lapho singekho isitifiketi sekhwalithi noma ezinye izizathu, imboni yensimbi yokunyathela insimbi ingakhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa zokuhlolwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka.

3. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza

Ukuhlolwa kokugoba kanye nenqubo yokuhlola inkomishi kuzokwenziwa kokuqukethwe ukuthola inkomba yokusebenza enzima kanye nesilinganiso sobunzima bepulasitiki sokwaziswa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuhlola yokwenza umsebenzi wensimbi ingenziwa ngokuya nge- izinhlinzeko zendlela yokwenza nokwenziwa kwendlela yensimbi.

4. Ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni

Rockwell ubulukhuni umhloli isetshenziselwa isivivinyo sobulukhuni sensimbi nginyathela parts.Small nginyathela izingxenye nge bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ingahlolwa nezinye izinsimbi test.

Ii. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye zensimbi yensimbi

1, izingxenye zokunyathela izinsimbi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sezingxenye, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esilula nesinengqondo sendawo nenhlanganisela yayo, kepha futhi kufanele izame ukwenza inani lokucubungula indawo kanye nendawo encane yokucubungula.

2, khetha indlela enengqondo yokulungiselela okungenalutho ekukhiqizeni okwenziwa ngemishini, ingasebenzisa ngqo amaphrofayli, isakaza, ifake, igxobe futhi ifake insimbi, njll. Ukukhethwa kwezimo zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezingenalutho nezicacisiwe, ngokuvamile kuncike kwinqwaba yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kwempahla kanye namathuba wokucubungula .

I-3, isitampu sensimbi sakha izidingo zokusebenza, ukuze kusizwe ukunyathela kwesitembu futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezingxenye, okokusebenza kufanele kube nepulasitiki enhle, isilinganiso esiphansi se-flexural, i-plate thickness ukuqondiswa kokulingana, amandla wepuleti wokuqondisa ukulingana, amandla esivuno sokwaziswa futhi isilinganiso se-modulus e-elastic sincane.Inqubo yokwehlukanisa ayidingi ukuthi impahla ibe nepulasitiki enhle, kepha leyo nto inepulasitiki ethile.

4. Cacisa ukunemba okufanelekile kokukhiqiza nobukhulu bendawo.Izindleko zezingxenye zensimbi yensimbi zizokwenyuka ngokuthuthuka kokunemba, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokunemba okuphezulu, lokhu kwanda kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa okuphezulu akufanele kulandelwe uma kungekho Ngokufana nokuqina kobuso bezingxenye zokunyathela izinsimbi kufanele futhi kusekelwe kuzidingo zangempela zomhlaba ukwenza amalungiselelo afanele.

Okwesithathu, isimiso sokukhetha samafutha wensimbi

I-1, ipuleti lensimbi le-silicon: ipuleti lensimbi ye-silicon kulula ukuba ingabi nalutho, ukuze kuhlanzwe ngokuvamile umkhiqizo oqediwe wensimbi yokusebenza, ukuvimbela i-burr ekhiqizwe ngokufaka isikhala ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwamafutha we-viscosity low.

2, i-carbon steel plate: i-carbon steel plate isetshenziselwa imishini ethile yemishini, njengezidingo zenqubo yokuvikela ipuleti ayisiyo-high low processing processing, ngakho-ke ekukhetheni uwoyela wokunyathela kufanele kuqala unake i-viscosity kawoyela wokudweba.

3, lashukumisa ipuleti lensimbi: lashukumisa ipuleti lensimbi kuyinto ebusweni idiphu Plating noma ungqimba lashukumisa ka Welding ipuleti lensimbi, ngoba futhi chlorine izithasiselo kuzokwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngakho lapho kukhethwa uwoyela nginyathela kufanele sinake chlorine uwoyela nginyathela kungenzeka inkinga yokugqwala emhlophe.

4. Ipuleti le-alloy yethusi ne-aluminium: Ngenxa yokuthi ithusi ne-aluminium ine-ductility enhle, singakhetha uwoyela wokunyathela nge-ejenti kawoyela nempahla enhle yokuhambisa ukuze sigweme ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela wokugaya oqukethe i-chlorine, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugaya uwoyela wokugaya kuzobangela ukushintsha kombala komhlaba .

5, insimbi engagqwali: insimbi engagqwali kulula ukukhiqiza umsebenzi wokwenza izinto zibe lukhuni, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kawoyela wefilimu, uwoyela omuhle wokuqina we-sinter.Uwoyela wokugaya oqukethe isithako se-sulfur-chlorine compound ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokucindezela nokusebenza burr, ukuqhuma nezinye izinkinga.

Metal wokushaya inqubo nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe yethulwa ngokuningiliziwe kulawa maphuzu amathathu angenhla.Izinsimbi zokunyathela izingxenye zokucubungula ubuchwepheshe ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwezingxenye zensimbi yensimbi kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, sidinga ukulandela izidingo zenqubo ezihambisanayo, ukuze qinisekisa ukwenzeka komkhiqizo.For isitembu sensimbi yangokwezifiso, sicela uxhumane nathi ~